Users may also flavor the mixture with the addition of hard candies. Codeine and other opioids present a high risk of fatal overdose due to their effect of depressing the central nervous system, which can slow or stop the heart and lungs. Mixing with alcohol greatly increases this risk. Some people also add hard candies, especially Jolly Ranchers, to the mix. Other variations of purple drank involve a combination of codeine tablets added to cough syrup and soda. The amount of each ingredient varies.
But to get the desired effects, a lot more than the recommended or safe dose is used. It remains a lesser, but still potent, controlled substance when mixed with other ingredients. All products containing it are only available with a prescription due to the risk of misuse. The distribution or manufacturing of it without a license is illegal. Cough syrups containing codeine fall into the risk of misuse category since Actavis — considered to be the best of codeine cough syrups by lean users — was taken off the market due to its popularized misuse.
DXM cough syrup is available without a prescription, but some states restrict the sale of it to people over the age of It acts on your central nervous system CNS and slows your brain activity for a sedating effect. While some people may enjoy the euphoric effect of lean, it can also produce other less than desirable, and even downright dangerous, effects in high doses, including:. Combining alcohol enhances the effects of the codeine and DXM.
The most serious potential effect of mixing even a small amount of alcohol with cough syrup is respiratory depression. This reduces the amount of oxygen to your brain. It can lead to organ damage, coma , or death. Lean may also interact with herbal remedies and supplements, including natural sleep aids , such as valerian root and melatonin. Like alcohol, all of these things can intensify the impact of lean on your CNS, resulting in potentially life-threatening side effects.
For example, an individual may mix fruit-flavored vodka, cough syrup, and candy together. The sugar and other ingredients in the drink often cover up the flavor of alcohol and codeine, making it easier to consume in large quantities.
Getting behind the wheel of a car or operating machinery after drinking lean increases the likelihood of accidents. As a depressant, alcohol can cause sedation and even euphoria. Once the buzz from the drink wears off, however, you may feel very sleepy and possibly depressed. Alcohol also essentially amplifies the effects of the other drugs. This is concerning because the body can and will react in unpredictable ways.
Codeine is derived from the Opium poppy plant similar to Morphine and is one of the weaker Opioids. Then, in the s, Houston rappers opted to instead use Codeine, soda, and a piece of hard candy commonly a Jolly Rancher for sweetness.
Today, Lean is responsible for the deaths of a number of hip-hop entertainers and is widely popular among young people around the globe. Lean is so named because of the effect it has on people who drink it — they tend to slouch or lean to one side the more they consume of the substance. The effects of Codeine are similar to those of other addictive Opioids such as Oxycodone and Heroin. Typically, its effects begin to kick in within 30 to 45 minutes, though differing amounts of Codeine in Lean sometimes up to 25 times the recommended dose can shorten onset times.
The peak effects begin 1 to 2 hours after ingestion and last about 4 to 6 hours. Despite how its been romanticized in popular culture, drinking Lean comes with a host of side effects and negatives outcomes, some of which are listed below. Feelings of euphoria Dizziness Slowed heart rate Slowed breathing Constipation Dental decay Weight gain Urinary tract infections Impaired vision Memory loss Hallucinations Seizures in at-risk individuals.
Many Lean users underestimate the dangers of drinking Codeine. Opioid abuse commonly leads to the body developing a tolerance. As a tolerance to Lean builds, the body produces less and less of its own natural Opioids until it is entirely dependent on the foreign substance.
This dependency compels the individual to consume more and more of the drug to get the same feeling or, in a majority of cases, just to feel normal. The abuse of Opioids like Lean can also lead to life-threatening health complications and even fatal overdose. Upon consuming too much Lean, the brain is flooded with Opioid molecules and becomes unable to regulate its response or mitigate their effect.
When breathing stops, the brain no longer receives enough oxygen to function properly. In about 6 minutes, brain death begins. Cut off from oxygen, the individual may enter a coma or die. Boca Raton, FL. View Center. Dana Point, CA. Lean Addiction Statistics In , Texas estimated that at least gallons of Hydrocodone cough syrup had been diverted for illegal use.
For an individual suffering from a Lean addiction, reducing use or quitting can feel impossible.
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