The sinuses are the spaces behind the nose, and if they become infected or obstructed, they can cause severe, daily discomfort. Surgery is an option…. Nasal polyps are noncancerous growths that develop in the lining of the nose and surrounding sinuses.
These polyps vary in size, and they can grow…. Sinusitis is an infection of the space behind the nostrils. It can be debilitating and lead to a permanently stuffy nose and breathing difficulties…. The symptoms of a sinus infection are very similar to those caused by a cold, but if symptoms continue for some time, medical help may be needed…. The sinuses behind the nose can become inflamed for a variety of reasons.
What is frontal sinusitis and what causes it? Medically reviewed by Judith Marcin, M. Causes of frontal sinusitis. Share on Pinterest A feeling of pressure between the eyes is a common symptom of frontal sinusitis.
Share on Pinterest People may find that nasal sprays help relieve their sinusitis symptoms. Complications of frontal sinusitis. Share on Pinterest Washing hands regularly will help prevent infections. Latest news Could 'cupping' technique boost vaccine delivery? Scientists identify new cause of vascular injury in type 2 diabetes.
Adolescent depression: Could school screening help? Related Coverage. Everything you need to know about sinus surgery. All about nasal polyps. Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph. Are sinus infections contagious? Medically reviewed by Elaine K. Luo, M. It affects around 1 in 8 adults per year. An infected tooth could also cause acute sinusitis.
In rare cases, bacteria can spread from the infected tooth to the sinuses. Diagnosing acute sinusitis usually involves a physical exam. Your doctor will gently press over your sinuses with their fingers to identify an infection.
The exam may involve looking into your nose with a light to identify inflammation, polyps, tumors, or other abnormalities. Your doctor may look into your nose using a nasal endoscope. This is a thin, flexible fiber-optic scope. The scope helps your doctor identify inflammation or other abnormalities in your sinuses.
Your doctor may order a CT scan or MRI to look for inflammation or other nose or sinus abnormalities. A CT scan uses rotating X-rays and computers to take detailed, cross-sectional images of your body.
An MRI takes 3-D images of your body using radio waves and a magnetic field. Both these tests are noninvasive. Your doctor may prescribe prescription antibiotic therapy if they think you have acute bacterial sinusitis. If intranasal allergies are thought to be related to your bouts of acute sinusitis, your doctor may have you see an allergist. The allergist can see if allergy shots would help you deal with allergic sinusitis more easily.
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat the underlying cause of acute sinusitis. This can include intranasal corticosteroids, a mucus thinner, saline irrigation, and a lot of fluids. Andes said. Patients report some relief and thinning of secretions with saline irrigation. According to Dr. Tichenor, treatment can take a long time.
It is not unusual to have patients on antibiotics for six to eight weeks. Any antibiotic regimen, he said, should be based on endoscopically directed cultures, not nasal swabs. One type of chronic sinusitis has no evidence of actual direct infection and is often treated with multiple courses of antibiotics that prove to be ineffective. Also called chronic hyperplastic eosinophilic rhinosinusitis, it is often diagnosed at the time of surgery.
These patients are very difficult to treat and are often the ones who go back again and again to the operating room, even though they don't respond to surgery.
Surgery isn't needed, he added. Andes noted that the debate also centers on whether antifungal therapy, either topical or systemic, is beneficial. The therapy can be associated with side effects and no good data indicate whether it is effective. The AAAAI guidelines concur, stating that the role of antifungal agents has been not established, due to lack of convincing evidence.
But, Dr. Tichenor countered, the Cochrane review would disagree. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery FESS is another treatment strategy that can be used for patients who have not responded to medical treatment. For patients suffering with chronic sinusitis, the internist can play a major role in diagnosis, collaboration with other clinicians and management.
Bhattacharyya N, Lee LN. A sinus infection, or sinusitis, is a condition that occurs when your nasal passages become infected and inflamed. Sinus rinses are safe for most people to use. However, they must be used correctly to ensure safety. Adding moisture to the air with a humidifier can be good for your sinus health.
But it's important to know what type of humidifier to use for…. COVID and sinus infections share several symptoms like nasal congestion, fever, and coughing. But there are some important differences. Suffering from a sinus infection?
We've rounded up the seven best decongestants to help relieve your pressure, pain, and congestion. Is it the heat, the humidity, or your mask? Experts weigh in. Learn how to tell the difference between a sinus infection and COVID, including similarities, differences, and what to do after a diagnosis. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect.
Chronic Sinusitis. Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. Symptoms Causes Treatment Complications Outlook Overview With chronic sinusitis, the tissues inside your sinuses become inflamed and blocked for a long period of time due to swelling and mucus buildup.
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