What is wade giles

Pinyin representations should have tone marks over vowels, Wade Giles was devised at a time when it was not possible to print these marks and it makes use of apostrophes ' instead. As many books miss out the all important apostrophes the Chinese text is almost impossible to decipher correctly. As a guide to correct vowel sounds the pinyin representation is far superior.

There are some general rules on pronunciation in Wade-Giles, but particularly for place names there are exceptions that do not follow them. Once a place was transliterated into English the written name tended to stick even though it bears little relation to the modern name. Many place names in the U. For the full set of pinyin consonants and vowels please see our Basic Chinese introduction.

This table shows the way that Wade-Giles writes initial parts of Chinese characters compared to Pinyin. This table shows how Wade-Giles writes the final 'vowel' part of Chinese characters compared to Pinyin. Here is a list of Wade-Giles names that you may still see in old books and on some web sites. The pinyin equivalent name is shown to the right of each name. If you want to convert pinyin to Wade-Giles you can try our free online dictionary.

Amoy » Xiamen. Anhwei » Anhui. Canton » Guangzhou. Chekiang » Zhejiang. Cheng Ho » Zheng He. Chengteh » Chengde. Ch'in Dynasty » Qin dynasty. Ch'ing Dynasty » Qing dynasty. Chinghai » Qinghai. Chou Enlai » Zhou Enlai. Chu Yuanchang » Emperor Hongwu. Chuanchow » Quanzhou. Chuang Tzu » Zhuangzi. Chungking » Chongqing. Fukien » Fujian. Hangchow » Hangzhou. Heilungkiang » Heilongjiang. Honan » Henan. Hopei » Hebei. Hupeh » Hubei. Hwang Ho » Yellow River.

I Ching » Yi Jing. Kansu » Gansu. Kiangsi » Jiangxi. Kiangsu » Jiangsu. Kirin » Jilin. Kung fu » Gong fu. Kuomintang » Guomindang. Kwangsi » Guangxi. Kwangtung » Guangdong. Kweichow » Guizhou. Lao Tzu » Lao Zi. Li Po » Li Bai. Loyang » Luoyang. Mao Tse-tung » Mao Zedong. Meng Tzu » Mencius. Mo Tzu » Mozi. Nanking » Nanjing. As Spain, however, has fallen from the high place she once held, her colonial system has also gone down.

The reformers of the earlier period were not indifferent to the need for centralized organization in the banking system. The great plague of this and the subsequent year broke out at St.

Giles, London. Accordingly, the question "How far does the note issue under the new system seem likely to prove an elastic one? Wade-Giles system. New Word List Word List. Save This Word!