If you're lactose intolrant you can also drink Lactaid milk or take Lactaid pills to prevent stomach aches and pains. Medications are a common cause of stomach pain. Pain medications known as NSAIDs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and aspirin have this caustic property and can cause swelling in the stomach lining and may even lead to ulcers. Oral bisphosphonates, a popular class of drugs that helps preserve bone density and prevent osteoporosis , can cause swelling—and therefore pain—in the lower esophagus, says Dr.
Also look out for antibiotics, specifically those containing azithromycin, and take them after a meal to give the stomach a proper lining for the drug.
Narcotic and blood pressure medications relax the stomach's walls and allow food to sit and ferment in your stomach, contributing to a queasy feeling. Endometriosis only affects women. Pain, irregular bleeding, and infertility can result.
Endometriosis is difficult to diagnose, says Dr. Kaul, and often requires a referral to a gynecologist and a pelvic ultrasound. If the endometriosis is confined to one small area, surgery may help. Otherwise it is treated with pain medication and hormone therapy, as the menstrual cycle tends to drive painful symptoms. No one wants to think that stomach symptoms are due to a parasitic worm or other creature. But it happens. Parasites can attach themselves to your stomach lining or hang out in the small intestine or colon, leading to a host of unwanted symptoms.
There are many types, but the most common in the U. Or in some outbreaks, unpasteurized cider. The tiny protozoa cause cramps, diarrhea, and nausea about 2 to 10 days after exposure for Crypto or 1 to 3 weeks later for Giardia.
Other types of parasites can be picked up in undercooked or contaminated food. Raymond says sushi, when obtained from a less than reputable source, could contain parasites. A hernia is when an internal organ or fatty tissue protrudes through a muscle or connective tissue. There are actually a lot of different types of hernias, and they can be external which you can see as a protruding bulge or internal meaning they happen within the abdominal cavity , says Jacob Skeans, MD, a gastroenterologist at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center.
The most common hernias in the abdomen are umbilical hernias which happen around the belly button and hiatal hernias where the stomach pushes in the chest cavity through your diaphragm, Dr.
Skeans says. If you have an external hernia, it will usually feel like a constant, dull, aching pain. But a hiatal hernia feels a little different: It can cause heartburn, indigestion, regurgitation, and upper abdominal or chest pains. Peptic ulcer disease, or ulcers in the stomach and duodenum the first part of the small intestine , is a common source of abdominal pain, says Dr.
Pain usually strikes the mid-upper abdominal area and sometimes occurs after meals, he adds. People with duodenal ulcers can wake in the middle of the night due to pain. Antibiotics and acid-suppressing drugs are often used to treat ulcers caused by bacteria. Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, and it usually happens when a gallstone gets caught in the cystic duct, blocking drainage and causing an infection and inflammation of the gallbladder, Dr.
It can cause some pretty intense symptoms like right upper abdominal pain, fevers, nausea, and vomiting. There are a lot of risk factors for developing gallstones and cholecystitis like using birth control pills, pregnancy, obesity, chronic liver disease, rapid weight loss, severe illness, and taking certain medications. If you consume too much sorbitol, which is found in some sugar-free products, it can cause pain and diarrhea.
According to a article in BMJ , a year-old woman had an pound weight loss, abdominal pain, and diarrhea as many as 12 bowel movements a day from chewing about 16 sticks of gum a day. A year-old man had similar symptoms after chewing about 20 sticks of sugarless gum and eating sorbitol-containing sweets daily. Stress can cause headaches, high blood pressure , insomnia and, yes, tummy trouble.
Depression has been linked with digestive problems including loss of appetite and weight loss as well as irritable bowel syndrome. The relationship seems to go both ways, according to a study published in in the journal Gut. In other words, depression may be causing the stomach aches but constant abdominal pain may just as easily lead to depression and anxiety.
Feeling Stressed? If gastritis is left unchecked, it can cause complications like gastric ulcers and bleeding. Because problems like ectopic pregnancy need quick treatment, girls who have belly pain and think they might be pregnant should call a doctor right away.
And girls who have had unprotected sex should be tested for STDs. Untreated STDs can cause problems like infertility and chronic belly or pelvic pain. Always use a condom if you have sex to protect against STDs and pregnancy. Some diseases or defects can affect how the organs do their jobs, causing pain. Crohn's disease can make the intestinal wall swell and scar so much that it may block the intestine. Hernias can also block the intestines, as can growths like tumors. Torsion is a medical term that means "twisting.
When people get stressed , anxious , or depressed , their emotions can trigger physical symptoms, such as headaches or stomach pain. Belly pain also can be due to problems that can happen when people have certain illnesses, such as sickle cell disease or diabetes.
The doctor will do an exam and sometimes might order tests, such as an X-ray, ultrasound, or blood test. It all depends on what the doctor thinks is causing the problem. Sometimes, what seems like one problem — food poisoning, for example — can turn out to be something more serious, like appendicitis. Most bellyaches don't have a serious cause. They can happen for many different reasons, but most are easy to treat. If stress or anxiety seem to be behind the pain, the doctor may recommend that you talk to a counselor or therapist.
They help people figure out what's behind their stress and give advice on how to fix problems or handle them better. Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. What's a Stomachache? What Causes Belly Pain? Here are some of the things that cause tummy troubles: Infections When bacteria or viruses get into a person's digestive system , the body reacts by trying to rid itself of the infection, often through vomiting or diarrhea. Bacteria and viruses both can pass easily from person to person.
Call if your abdominal pain is severe and associated with trauma from an accident or injury or pressure or pain in your chest. The cause of abdominal pain can be diagnosed through a series of tests. Before ordering tests, your doctor will do a physical examination. This includes gently pressing on various areas of your abdomen to check for tenderness and swelling.
This information, combined with the severity of the pain and its location within the abdomen, will help your doctor determine which tests to order. Imaging tests, such as MRI scans , ultrasounds , and X-rays , are used to view organs, tissues, and other structures in the abdomen in detail. These tests can help diagnose tumors, fractures, ruptures, and inflammation.
Blood, urine, and stool samples may also be collected to look for evidence of bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections. Not all forms of abdominal pain are preventable. However, you can minimize the risk of developing abdominal pain by doing the following:. Lying down too soon after eating may cause heartburn and abdominal pain.
Try waiting at least 2 hours after eating before lying down. Read this article in Spanish. Gluten intolerance is fairly common and can cause widespread symptoms, some of which are not related to digestion. Here are 21 common signs to look…. Almost everyone gets an upset stomach from time to time. These 12 foods can help settle your stomach and get you feeling better in no time. Food poisoning is extremely common, but its symptoms and severity can vary, making it hard to identify.
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