A tiny fiber is inserted into a varicose vein through a catheter. The laser or radiofrequency energy is used to deliver heat that destroys the wall of the varicose vein.
Special tools inserted through small cuts incisions are used to remove varicose veins. It may be done alone or with vein stripping. Health Home Conditions and Diseases. What are spider veins? What causes varicose veins? What are the risk factors for varicose veins?
Factors that may increase pressure include: Overweight or obesity Older age Being female Being inactive Leg injury Pregnancy Smoking Taking oral contraceptive pills or hormone replacement.
What are the symptoms of varicose veins? How are varicose veins diagnosed? In addition to a complete medical history and physical exam, diagnostic procedures for varicose veins may include: Duplex ultrasound. What is the treatment for varicose veins? Specific treatment for varicose veins will be determined by your healthcare provider based on: Your age, overall health, and medical history Extent of the condition Your signs and symptoms Your tolerance of specific medicines, procedures, or therapies Expectations for the course of the condition Your opinion or preference Medical treatment may not be necessary if there are no symptoms.
Medical treatment may include: Elevation of the legs. Vein stripping. This is surgery to remove varicose veins. What are the complications of varicose veins? Varicose veins are usually not serious. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Varicose veins Open pop-up dialog box Close.
Varicose veins Normally, veins return blood from the rest of your body to your heart, so the blood can be recirculated. Spider veins Open pop-up dialog box Close. Spider veins Spider veins appear as thin, red lines or as weblike networks of blood vessels on the surface of the skin. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic.
Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Papadakis MA, et al. McGraw Hill; Accessed Dec. Varicose veins. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Mayo Clinic; Varicose veins and spider veins. Varicose veins tend to get worse over time. So treating the underlying condition could result in a more effective solution to your pain than a temporary fix of the symptoms. Although rare, there can sometimes be complications, such as blood clots, bleeding…. Is crossing your legs really as dangerous as some myths claim?
Learn the facts about the effects of crossing your legs on blood pressure, varicose…. Chronic venous insufficiency staging helps doctors pinpoint your disease progression, and helps them recommend the right treatments for you.
Ayurvedic treatments for varicose veins has not been well studied. We'll discuss what we do know. Veiny arms aren't a complete marker of fitness since they can occur naturally.
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Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Judith Marcin, M. Symptoms Manage pain Prevention See a doctor Who gets varicose veins? Symptoms of varicose veins. You may require treatment more than once before the vein fades, and there is a chance the vein may reappear. Although sclerotherapy has proven to be effective, it's not yet known how effective foam sclerotherapy is in the long term.
NICE found, on average, the treatment was effective in 84 out of cases. However, in one study, the varicose veins returned in more than half of those treated. You should be able to walk and return to work immediately after having sclerotherapy. You will need to wear compression stockings or bandages for up to a week. In rare cases, sclerotherapy has been known to have serious potential complications, such as strokes or transient ischaemic attacks.
If endothermal ablation treatments and sclerotherapy are unsuitable for you, you may be offered a surgical procedure called ligation and stripping to remove the affected veins. Varicose vein surgery is usually carried out under general anaesthetic , which means you will be unconscious during the procedure.
You can usually go home the same day, but an overnight stay in hospital is sometimes necessary, particularly if you are having surgery on both legs.
Most surgeons use a technique called ligation and stripping, which involves tying off the vein in the affected leg and then removing it. Two small incisions are made, approximately 5cm 2in in diameter. The first cut is made near your groin at the top of the varicose vein. The second cut is made further down your leg, usually around your knee or ankle. The top of the vein near your groin is tied up and sealed. A thin, flexible wire is passed through the bottom of the vein and then carefully pulled out and removed through the lower cut in your leg.
The blood flow in your legs will not be affected by the surgery. This is because the veins situated deep within your legs will take over the role of the damaged veins.
Ligation and stripping can cause pain, bruising and bleeding. More serious complications are rare, but could include nerve damage or deep vein thrombosis , which is where a blood clot forms in one of the deep veins of the body. After the procedure, you may need up to three weeks to recover before returning to work, although this depends on your general health and the type of work you do.
You may need to wear compression stockings for up to a week after surgery. Most people who have varicose veins won't develop complications, but, if you do, it will usually be several years after your varicose veins first appear. Varicose veins near the surface of your skin can sometimes bleed if you cut or bump your leg.
The bleeding may be difficult to stop. You should lie down, raise your leg and apply direct pressure to the wound.
Seek immediate medical advice if this doesn't stop the bleeding. If blood clots form in superficial veins veins located just under the surface of your skin , it could lead to conditions such as thrombophlebitis or deep vein thrombosis. Thrombophlebitis is swelling inflammation of the veins in your leg caused by blood clots forming in the vein. This can occur within your varicose veins and can:.
When thrombophlebitis occurs in one of the superficial veins in your leg it's known as superficial thrombophlebitis. Like varicose veins, thrombophlebitis can be treated with compression stockings. It can cause pain and swelling in the leg, and may lead to serious complications such as pulmonary embolism.
If the blood in your veins doesn't flow properly, it can interfere with the way your skin exchanges oxygen, nutrients and waste products with your blood. If the exchange is disrupted over a long period of time, it's known as chronic venous insufficiency. Chronic venous insufficiency can sometimes cause other conditions to develop, including those described below. Varicose eczema is a condition that causes your skin to become red, scaly and flaky. You may also develop blisters and crusting of your skin.
Lipodermatosclerosis causes your skin to become hardened and tight, and you may find it turns a red or brown colour. The condition usually affects the calf area. A venous ulcer develops when there is increased pressure in the veins of your lower leg.
This causes fluid to seep from your vein and collect under the skin. The fluid can cause the skin to thicken, swell and eventually break down to form an ulcer. Venous ulcers most commonly form in the ankle area. You should see your GP immediately if you notice any unusual changes in your skin, such as those mentioned above. These conditions can usually be easily treated, but it's important you receive treatment as soon as possible.
Read more about venous leg ulcers. Home Illnesses and conditions Heart and blood vessels Conditions Varicose veins. Varicose veins See all parts of this guide Hide guide parts 1. About varicose veins 2. Causes of varicose veins 3. Symptoms of varicose veins 4.
Diagnosing varicose veins 5. Treating varicose veins 6. Complications of varicose veins. About varicose veins Varicose veins are swollen and enlarged veins — usually blue or dark purple — that usually occur on the legs. Other symptoms include: aching, heavy and uncomfortable legs swollen feet and ankles muscle cramp in your legs dry skin and colour changes in the lower leg Read more about the symptoms of varicose veins.
Why do varicose veins happen?
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